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I confess that I, too, had very little interest in obsidian until the day I walked into Don Eleno’s obsidian workshop in the sleepy village of Navajas, located 30 kilometers southwest of Guadalajara.ĭon Eleno was a little man wearing a sombrero and a warm smile that radiated serenity. Although most obsidian is black, a variety of colors can be found in the vast deposits of Jalisco © John Pint, 2009 The many colors of obsidian As a result, the Tequila-Colli axis became one of the world’s greatest ancient mining zones for this natural glass, providing the pre-Columbian inhabitants of what is now western Mexico with a priceless “gift of the gods,” which dramatically shaped their destiny.Ĭuriously, most of the people living in the Guadalajara area today have never seen an obsidian mine and few would recognize a piece of obsidian lying at their feet even though the ground is strewn with it for at least 100 kilometers west of the city. Less than 90,000 years ago more lava came forth from the Colli area, where today we find the Primavera Forest. West Mexico’s obsidian probably began as lava oozing out of cracks in the side of Tequila Volcano several million years ago, well after the volcano’s more dramatic eruptions into the air. Obsidian forms when lava cools quickly or is degassed in other ways.
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The third-largest deposits of obsidian in the world are found west of the city of Guadalajara and are superseded only by the deposits of Africa’s Rift Valley and the Oregon Plateau.